What's A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)?

What's a REIT? Open submenu - What's a REIT?
- REIT Basics
- Types of REITs
- REIT Sectors
- REIT Glossary
- REIT FAQs
- The History of REITs
- How to Form a REIT

What's a REIT? Open submenu - What's a REIT?
- REIT Basics
- Types of REITs
- REIT Sectors
- REIT Glossary
- REIT FAQs
- The History of REITs
- How to Form a REIT


REITs buy the majority of realty residential or commercial property types, consisting of offices, apartment, storage facilities, retail centers, medical centers, information centers, cell towers and hotels.


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Nareit's REIT Directory supplies a detailed list of REIT and openly traded genuine estate companies that are members of Nareit. The directory can be sorted and filtered by sector, listing status, and stock performance.


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CEM Benchmarking's 2024 research study likewise reveals allotments, returns, volatility, and risk-adjusted performance of 12 possession classes over 25-year period.


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Partnerships are taking place across a series of REIT residential or commercial property sectors.


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The business property industry faces threats from natural disasters and environment modification, making preparedness vital for securing residential or commercial properties and neighborhoods connected to REITs. Join Nareit and sustainability professionals to discuss proactive steps that can reduce catastrophe expenses and yield financial benefits that surpass initial financial investments.


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For 60 years, Nareit has led the U.S. REIT industry by guaranteeing its members' benefits are promoted by offering unequaled advocacy, investor outreach, continuing education and networking.


What's a REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)?


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A REIT or real estate investment trust, is a business that owns, runs or funds income-producing property. Imitated shared funds, REITs historically have offered financiers with regular income streams, diversification, and long-lasting capital gratitude. Most REITs are public companies that trade on significant stock exchanges, however other types of REITs are offered to financiers.


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nbsp; A REIT is a business that owns, operates, or financial resources income-producing real estate REITs allow daily Americans to take advantage of owning shares in important realty, and having access to dividend-based income and overall returns.


REITs enable anybody to purchase portfolios of real estate properties the same way they purchase other industries - through the purchase of private company stock or through a shared fund or exchange traded fund (ETF). REIT stockholders make a share of the earnings produced - without needing to go out and buy, handle, or finance residential or commercial property themselves.


Approximately 170 million Americans live in homes bought REITs through their 401( k), IRAs, pension strategies, and other financial investment funds.


What are the various kinds of REITs?


Public REITs
Public REITs, typically described just as REITs, are registered with the SEC and trade on nationwide stock market.

Public Non-listed REITs (PNLR).
PNLRs are registered with the SEC but do not trade on national stock market. Liquidity choices differ and might take the type of share repurchase programs or secondary marketplace deals but are usually restricted.

Private REITs.
Private REITs are property funds or companies that are exempt from SEC registration and whose shares do not trade on nationwide stock exchanges. Private REITs normally can be offered just to institutional financiers.


The two main categories of REITs, in regards to the investments they pursue, are equity REITs and mortgage REITs, commonly called mREITs.


Equity REITs.
Equity REITs generate earnings through the collection of rent on, and from sales of, the residential or commercial properties they own for the long-lasting.

Mortgage REITs (mREITs).
mREITs purchase mortgages or mortgage securities connected to industrial and/or homes.


What types of residential or commercial properties do REITs own?


Today, REITs invest in a large scope of real estate residential or commercial property types, from more conventional sectors such as office, property, lodging and retail to digital economy sectors that include logistics, data centers, and cell towers


In overall, REITs of all types jointly own more than $4 trillion in gross properties throughout the U.S., with public REITs owning around $2.5 trillion in assets. U.S. noted REITs have an equity market capitalization of more than $1.3 trillion.


U.S. public REITs own an estimated 580,000 residential or commercial properties and 15 million acres of forest across the U.S.


How do REITs make cash?


Most REITs operate along a simple and quickly easy to understand business model: By leasing area and gathering rent on its property, the company creates income which is then paid to investors in the type of dividends. REITs should pay a minimum of 90% of their taxable earnings to shareholders-and most pay 100%. In turn, investors pay the income taxes on those dividends.


mREITs (or mortgage REITs) don't own property straight, instead they finance realty and earn earnings from the interest on these investments.


Why buy REITs?


REITs traditionally have delivered competitive total returns, based upon high, stable dividend earnings and long-lasting capital gratitude. Their relatively low correlation with other possessions likewise makes them an outstanding portfolio diversifier that can assist reduce total portfolio threat and increase returns. These are the attributes of REIT-based realty financial investment.


What are the ways to buy REITs?


A person may purchase shares in a REIT, which is noted on significant stock market, just like any other public stock. Investors might also acquire shares in a REIT mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF).


A broker, investment advisor, or monetary coordinator can help examine a financier's financial goals and recommend suitable REIT investments.


How have REITs performed in the past?


REITs' track record of trusted and growing dividends, integrated with long-term capital gratitude through stock price increases, has offered investors with appealing overall return performance for a lot of durations over the previous 45 years compared to the more comprehensive stock market in addition to bonds and other assets.


The past couple of years have actually not been without their obstacles for REITs, however in general the industry has effectively weathered an international pandemic, greater rate of interest, and stubborn inflation while preserving excellent balance sheets and access to capital markets. REITs, typically, have surpassed both personal real estate and the wider stock market during and after the last 6 economic crises. For example, REIT total return performance over the past twenty years has actually overtaken the efficiency of the S&P 500 Index and other significant indices-as well as the rate of inflation.


How do REITs compare to other property financial investments?


Research reveals that over extended time periods, REITs have actually outshined other types of realty financial investments. For example, CEM Benchmarking's 2024 study shows that between 1998 and 2022, REITs posted average returns of 9.7% compared to 7.7% for private realty.


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What's a REIT?


REITs, or property financial investment trusts, are companies that own or financing income-producing realty across a series of residential or commercial property sectors. These realty business have to fulfill a number of requirements to certify as REITs. Most REITs trade on major stock exchanges, and they provide a number of advantages to financiers.


Why Purchase REITs


REITs traditionally have delivered competitive overall returns, based on high, constant dividend earnings and long-term capital gratitude. Their comparatively low correlation with other assets also makes them an exceptional portfolio diversifier that can help minimize general portfolio risk and increase returns. These are the attributes of property investment.


About Nareit


Nareit works as the worldwide representative voice for REITs and property companies with an interest in U.S. genuine estate. Nareit's members are REITs and other property companies throughout the world that own, run, and financing income-producing real estate, along with those companies and individuals who advise, study, and service those businesses.


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Nareit ®, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ®, is the worldwide representative voice for REITs and openly traded real estate companies with an interest in U.S. genuine estate and capital markets. Nareit's members are REITs and other companies throughout the world that own, run, and financing income-producing property, along with those companies and individuals who recommend, study, and service those businesses. National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ® and Nareit ® are signed up hallmarks of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit).


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